Joe Hennes works at Sesame Workshop and is the co-proprietor of Tough Pigs.

Over the course of Sesame Street’s 43-year history, characters come and go.  Not everyone can be a Grover or Cookie Monster, lasting decades while still staying fresh and entertaining.  For every Big Bird, there’s a Roosevelt Franklin.  For every Bert and Ernie, there’s a Biff and Sully.  Despite the fact that these characters aren’t around anymore, we still hold a lot of love for them and the joy they gave us over the years.

One of our favorite examples is the great Don Music, the absent-minded composer who fought through his frustration to pen such classics as “Mary Had a Bicycle” and “Drive, Drive, Drive your Car”.  He showed us that creating art isn’t easy, and the final result isn’t always what you expected it to be.

You may not have known that Don Music is responsible for some of your favorite songs.  Before Mary had a little lamb, Don put her on a bicycle. Before Yankee Doodle put a feather in his cap, he cooked some fat spaghetti and called it macaroni. He even wrote a song about how to get to Yellowstone Park, which might sound strangely familiar to fans of the show.

Don Music’s talents weren’t relegated to just his musical career, as he was also the mastermind behind one of our country’s most important documents: The Declaration of Independence.  Don, playing Thomas Jefferson, plays his part in the American Revolution with the help of Grover, who attempts to bring him a new quill.  Just imagine, without Don Music, we might still be under the rule of the British government!

Don Music was performed by the infinitely talented Richard Hunt from his debut in 1974 until Hunt’s passing in 1992.  Several years later, the remaining Don Music sketches were pulled from Sesame Street after several children imitated Don’s unfortunate tendency to bang his head against his piano in frustration.

While Don Music may have hung up his baton and retired, he lives on in classic DVDs like Old School v.2, on YouTube, and in our memories, especially when we get a song stuck in our heads and we just can’t seem to remember how that last line goes…

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To learn more about Jane Henson’s life and achievements, visit The Jim Henson Legacy.

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The theme this year was “Be Healthy, Be Active, Be You!” The day was focused on ways families could eat healthy and stay physically active, a cause to which both the first lady Michelle Obama and Sesame Workshop are dedicated.

To learn more about the White House’s Easter Egg Roll, click here. To learn more about Sesame Workshop’s commitment to encourage healthy living habits in our children, click here.

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Since November 2011, Baghch-E-Simsim, the Afghan version of Sesame Street, has brought laughter and important lessons about literacy, numeracy and cultural awareness to the children of Afghanistan. We’re excited to share with you this behind-the-scenes look at how one of our newest international co-productions gets made. To learn more about how Baghch-E-Simsim gets made, click here. To learn more about our work in Afghanistan, click here.

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Sesame Workshop is best known for our commitment to the mental and emotional development of children around the world. But we’re also committed to the physical safety of children. That’s why, as part of the U.N.’s Decade of Action for Road Safety, we’ve launched a new major road safety campaign in Australia.

Between 2006 and 2008, there were 6 deaths and 430 seriously injured pedestrians aged 0-14 in the province of Victoria alone. Driveway run-overs in the province resulted in the death of 14 children under the age of six and 73 serious injuries between January 2000 and September 2012.

Our campaign, spearheaded by Sesame Street’s Elmo and Grover, hopes to educate children, parents and teacher on simple road safety practices so in the future children’s lives can be saved. The campaign, created in partnership with Australian child safety advocates Kidsafe, the TAC, RACV and Holden, includes a storybook entitled Elmo Stays Safe: How Furry Little Monsters – and Children – Play Safely. The stories, games and activities in the book help encourage important safety tips like holding a parents hand while crossing the street, treating driveways like roads instead of safe play spaces and using correct restraints when traveling in a car. Additionally, a Community Service Announcement featuring Elmo and Grover is being broadcast on television and social media platforms and urges children and families to play in safe places away from driveways and roads.

To learn more about our efforts to encourage road safety, click here.

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David Cohen is the director of domestic research for Sesame Workshop

When my friend tried to explain her divorce to her 8-year-old niece, her niece reflected “It’s going to take me awhile to process this.” Her niece’s reaction might be considered precocious, but it also shows the deep emotions children grapple with when faced with such a life altering effect.

Young children need ongoing and sensitive help from trusted adults who approach this event in age appropriate ways. In fact, young children are at risk of having more adjustment problems than older children, since they are still in the early process of developing the coping skills necessary to deal with all the changes associated with divorce. They also often blame themselves for the divorce or feel that it is their responsibility to bring their parents back together.

Given the special relationship that children develop with Sesame Street characters and the human cast, we believed that we could play a role for families going through this often traumatic situation. Clearly tackling a topic like divorce, especially with preschoolers, required a sensitive and thoughtful approach. Typical of all Sesame Workshop initiatives, our approach included the input of advisors, who included psychologists and other mental health professionals specializing in the impact of divorce on younger children. We also conducted preliminary research with divorced parents and their children, who viewed working drafts of the materials and provided suggestions and recommendations which could be incorporated into the final version.

We are incredibly grateful to the parents who shared their own stories and provided invaluable feedback about how we described and portrayed divorce. Feedback from parents helped fine tune the video in which Abby Cadabby’s friends show their support when she tells them about her parents’ divorce. For example, the moms and dads suggested that different types of divorce situations should be portrayed in the video, and not just those in which the divorced parents live near each other (as is the case with Abby’s parents in the video). To address this, producers included live action films of real families talking about how they cope when divorced parents live farther apart. These live action films were included with the Sesame Street story in the final version of the video.

Parents also mentioned that in the draft version Abby acted calm and composed when speaking about her parents’ divorce and that was not realistic. Instead parents suggested that Abby should show the feelings that they’ve seen in their own children — anger, confusion, and sadness. As a result, Abby was more explicit in expressing her complex emotions in the finished version of the video — she tells Gordon, “Yeah, I am angry! And sad… oh, I love my mommy and daddy so much!”

Great wisdom and sensitivity went into the creation of the materials. In the words of an 8-year-old girl, it took a lot to “process this.” With the help of the advisors and families who helped shape this project, we were able to launch “Little Children, Big Challenges: Divorce” which is available here. We’re hopeful this initiative will make a difference for families of divorce as they help their preschoolers navigate the challenges and experiences they’ll face together through this major life event.

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That’s why we’re excited to partner with the Insurance Industry Charitable Foundation whose National Early Childhood Education Initiative focuses on literacy for young children, particularly those in underserved communities around the U.S. The partnership will develop a program that provides children, parents, caregivers, and facilitators with tools to support young children’s development of essential literacy skills around rich conversations, reading, and writing. This program will provide rich and engaging opportunities for IICF Volunteers.

“We are committed to combining the collective strengths of the insurance industry to positively impact communities at the local and national level, specifically young children at risk of illiteracy,” said William Ross, Chief Executive Officer of the IICF.

The program, which launches in the fall of 2013, will consist of original Sesame Street video segments, downloadable materials for parents, educators and volunteers that help advance literacy for preschool children and a dedicated section of Sesame Street’s website.

Literacy remains a crisis in underserved communities across the United States. Studies show that, by age three, children from low income households knew 600 fewer words than children from families with higher incomes. As long as this literacy gap remains, Sesame Workshop will make closing it a priority.

To learn more about Sesame Workshop’s other efforts to advance literacy in underserved communities, click here.

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Many low-income families did not own a television set and were barely even aware of public television in 1969. Before Sesame Street could be introduced to these families, there needed to be televisions. The Workshop distributed donated televisions to daycare centers, housing projects, libraries and churches throughout New York City. Mobile viewing units brought the show to inner city neighborhoods, to Appalachia, the Choctaw and other Native American communities and to the children of migrant workers. The mobile classrooms offered facilities for fifteen children at a time to watch the show and participate in playful learning activities directed by volunteer teachers from the community.

Soon after Sesame Street aired, there was an overwhelming demand from parents and teachers for information on the show. To meet this demand, the Workshop partnered with local public television stations to produce and distribute promotional materials. Time, Inc. produced a set of parent-teacher guides to help identify the show’s curriculum goals and provide lesson plan guides for the classroom. By the second season, the Workshop created an outreach division called Community Education Services (CES) and set up 10 small satellite offices. The offices were staffed with 2-3 dedicated workers to work with populations in need in New York, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, New Orleans, San Francisco, Oakland, L.A., Dallas, and Biloxi.

Even the Sesame Street Muppets and cast got involved in the outreach efforts. A touring cast including Gordon, Susan, Bob, Mr. Hooper, and Big Bird went on a seventeen city cross-country tour performing free shows for children. The tour included a stop at the Nixon White House to perform for the children of ambassadors from around the world. Jessie Jackson and his PUSH coalition in Chicago organized four shows in two days and reached over 10,000 kids in the Chicago area in 1970. In three years, the touring show was estimated to have attracted half a million children.

Bringing televisions to communities through television drives and mobile units, touring Muppets with the cast of Sesame Street, and operating field offices around the country were original, creative ways to bring Sesame Street into communities. Today, in Bangladesh, our outreach means that kids in rural areas can watch the show delivered by rickshaw in the country. In the United States, recent educational initiatives such as science education and military deployment, economic uncertainty and oral health are available for free download on the web. Each outreach effort is a simple extension of our mission to reach and teach children.

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Over 43 seasons, Sesame Street has featured hundreds and hundreds of famous actors.  Due to the law of averages, a certain percent of those actors will have gone on to receive a coveted Academy Award statuette.  And it seems that those averages are correct, because a lot of Sesame’s famous friends have an Oscar on their mantle.

Just last night, at the 85th annual Academy Awards, Anne Hathaway won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her performance of Fantine in Les Miserables. Hathaway stopped by Sesame Street a few years ago to sing “I Want a Snuffy for Christmas” with her pal Big Bird. Now you can add her to the long list of Oscar winners who count Big Bird and the rest of the Sesame Streetgang among their friends.

The earliest Oscar winner to have appeared on Sesame Street may not be a familiar one. Anne Revere, who won the Best Supporting Actress award for National Velvet in 1946, spent a brief time behind the counter at Hooper’s Store in 1977. She wasn’t the only Hooper’s Store employee to win an Academy Award: Natalie Portman, who won Best Actress for Black Swan, took over for Alan for a day in 2004.

Did you know that when Maria and Luis got married on the roof of 123 Sesame Street, they had an Oscar winner in attendance?  Luis’s uncle was played by veteran actor José Ferrer, who won an Academy Award for his role as Cyrano de Bergerac in 1950. Talent runs in the family!

In 1961, Shirley Jones (best known as Shirley Partridge on The Partridge Family) won a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for Elmer Gantry. 44 years later, she made her Sesame Street debut as Mrs. Goose, the head of Storybook Community School where Baby Bear and Abby attend school. So, she has one more Academy Award than Miss Sparklenose.

Two-time Oscar winner Robert De Niro obviously knows a thing or two about acting, so he gave Elmo a free lesson back in 2001.  In fact, he’s so good, he makes a better Elmo than Elmo.

Meryl Streep holds the record for the most nominations in Academy Award history, but surprisingly, she’s never appeared on Sesame Street. However, that hasn’t stopped us from paying homage to the actress with “Meryl Sheep,” who appeared with Oscar winner Susan Sarandon.

Singer Buffy Sainte-Marie lived on Sesame Street as a regular cast member from 1975-1981, and just a few years later, she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for “Up Where We Belong” from An Officer and a Gentleman. It just goes to show, being on Sesame Street can lead to greater things!

Just one year after Marlee Matlin won her Academy Award for Best Actress in Children of a Lesser God, she appeared on Sesame Street to sign the words to “Just the Way You Are”, while Billy Joel sang a modified tongue-in-cheek  version of the song to a particularly cranky Oscar the Grouch.

Not all of Sesame Street’s Academy Award winners are actors.  Composer Alan Menken, who won Oscars for his work on The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and Pocahontas also contributed a few songs for Sesame Street, including “What Is Friend?,” “Martian Family,” and “It’s Gonna Get Dirty Again”.

Marisa Tomei surprised everyone when she won the Oscar for Best Supporting  Actress for My Cousin Vinny, but it wasn’t nearly as big a surprise as when she dressed like a diner waitress in the story of the Monkey King.  Yep, that’s a thing that happened.

If you’ve got to learn about how to act afraid or surprised, it might help to have award-winning actors to teach you how.  Both Julia Roberts and Tim Robbins have appeared on Sesame Street with Elmo, and ended up giggling at Elmo’s antics rather than show their intended emotions.  Maybe they’re not as talented as presumed . . .

After a big Oscar win, Academy Award winners like Halle Berry and Nicole Kidman have put aside their statuettes to present the Word on the Street.  Halle Berry appeared with Elmo and a slightly less adorable tiger to talk about “Nibble”, while Nicole Kidman got “Stubborn” with Oscar the Grouch.

After proving his musical talents in Ray, Best Actor winner Jamie Foxx brought his pipes along to Elmo’s Christmas Countdown, where he performed in a Nutcracker medley.  Meanwhile, we already knew that Best Supporting Actress winner Jennifer Hudson could sing, which she proved with “Carol of the Bells” in the same Christmas special.

More than just Oscar winners have appeared on Sesame Street. Many of the hosts of the Academy Awards ceremony have found their way to the most famous street in the world.  Carol Burnett and Richard Pryor appeared in the early days of Sesame Street. Jon Stewart and Chris Rock were both featured in the classic Elmopalooza. The triple-threat of Robin Williams, Billy Crystal, and Whoopi Goldberg all had memorable moments on Sesame Street. Ellen Degeneres and Alec Baldwin both presented Words on the Street, and Chevy Chase made a brief cameo in the Sesame Street film Follow That Bird.

To see videos of all the Oscar winners who have appeared on Sesame Street, click here.

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Jason Milligan is the Creative Director of Sesame Workshop’s Innovation Lab.

“Kids won’t know what that is!”

It wasn’t the first time I heard Sesame Workshop Curriculum Specialist Sue Scheiner say that, but this time it threw me a bit. We were reviewing Elmo’s World episodes to include in Season 2 of Kinect Sesame Street TV. Sue was referring to a camera. The camera was an old fashioned black box with a huge flashbulb attached. And one old fashioned camera in Mr. Noodle’s hands wouldn’t have mattered so much if any of the cameras in the piece looked and worked like current cameras do. But they didn’t. They were clunky film cameras and video cameras with tapes. There was a scene in which a kid takes film to a store to have it “developed.”

Not one person in the entire episode took a picture with a phone, or was able to immediately show Elmo his image on the back. The way today’s kids experience digital photography (often on smart phones) is completely, utterly, totally different than it was only a few years ago, apparently when this episode of Elmo’s World was made in 2005. Seriously. I checked the air date. It freaked me out a little. The same way it freaked me out when my niece pointed to a phone booth in a video and asked my sister what it was. Or when I explained to my kids how television used to show programs at certain times of day and you couldn’t pause or rewind or even decide which show you wanted to watch right now. Sue is right. Kids don’t know what those things are. Some Sesame content will always be relevant. Ernie will always be able to sing about the joys of bathing with his Duckie. C will always be for Cookie. But not this.

We couldn’t use Elmo’s World: Cameras. It was simply out of date.

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